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NUMBERS

How to find the midpoint

Average the x-coordinates and the y-coordinates separately.

01

Use the midpoint formula

For (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), the midpoint is ((x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2). It sits halfway along the straight segment joining the points.

02

A worked example

Between (2, 8) and (10, 4), average the x-values: (2 + 10)/2 = 6. Average the y-values: (8 + 4)/2 = 6. The midpoint is (6, 6).

03

Keep negative signs

Between x-values −6 and 2, the average is (−6 + 2)/2 = −2. Do not ignore the minus sign or average only the absolute values.